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Thucydidean geopolitics

This Table of Contents summarises the structure of Thucydidean Geopolitics, moving from conceptual foundations to applied geopolitical analysis and regional case studies.

Table of Contents

The book is structured in three broad movements: conceptual foundations, applied geopolitical analysis, and regional case studies, supported throughout by analytical appendices.

Front Matter Title Page; Copyright and ISBN; Dedication; Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; On Geopolitical Nomenclature and Taxonomy; Methodological Note on Thucydidean Analogies

Part I — Foundations of Thucydidean Geopolitics

Chapter 1 — Overview of Thucydidean Geopolitics Enduring lessons on power and conflict — Fear, Honour, and Interest as the core triad — the desire for Dominance — the Thucydidean Trap — Voids of power — non-state actors and proxies — Thucydidean archetypes of land and sea power.

Chapter 1 Appendix: Causality and Its Evolution

Chapter 2 — Realist Thought and Fractal Geopolitics From Machiavelli, Hobbes, Clausewitz, Morgenthau, Bismarck, and Spykman to contemporary realism — The concept of Fractal Geopolitics — Self-similarity, recursion, and complexity across scales.

Chapter 2 Appendices: (I) Thinkers and Their Geopolitical Milieus — (II) Thucydides, Realism, and Constructivism — (III) Pseudo-NGOs and Power Politics

Chapter 3 — Thucydidean Principles The Triad revisited — Dominance, hubris, peace as interlude — Clusters of calamities from antiquity to the modern world.

Chapter 4 — Voids of Power Power vacuums as engines of instability — The role of populations — Modern manifestations, with a case study in the extended Levant.

Chapter 5 — Thucydides and the Modern World Vectorial and fractal readings of the Triad — Rivalry across levels — Great powers, middle powers, proxies, and the strategic dilemmas of the twenty-first century.

Chapter 5 Appendices: (I) Post-1945 World Order — (II) Mantineia; Taiwan

Chapter 6 — Globalisation and the Fragmentation of Power Ideological diffusion — Social media — Contemporary geopolitics under a Thucydidean lens.

Part II — Systemic and Regional Geopolitics

Chapter 7 — The European Union as a Geopolitical Dwarf Internal equilibrium — External dependencies — Relations with major powers — Structural limits.

Chapter 7 Appendices: (I) The Myth of an Existential Russian Threat — (II) Sino-European Alignment — (III) Greek–Russian Relations

Chapter 8 — The War in Ukraine A modern Thucydidean tragedy — Fear, Honour, Interest — Alliance dynamics — Alternative interpretations — Regional consequences.

Chapter 8 Appendices: (I) Russia and the ‘Russian Soul’ — (II) Ukrainian Rare Earths — (III) Abandoning Allies

Chapter 9 — Post-Assad Syria Civil war — Fragmentation — External intervention — Speculative post-conflict architectures.

Chapter 9 Appendices: (I) Alexandretta — (II) Quadritomised Syria

Chapter 10 — Greco-Turkish Rivalry Comparative geopolitics — Strategic cultures and alliances — Eastern Mediterranean dynamics — Thucydidean synthesis.

Appendices: (I) Turkish Strategic Doctrines — (II) Kitsikis' Greco-Turkish Confederation — (III) Lausanne — (IV) Maritime Zones

Chapter 11 — Turkish Neo-Ottomanism The Eastern Question revisited — Ideology — Regional expansion — Africa, and Greece as counterweight.

Part III — Global Extensions

Chapter 12 — Latin American Geopolitics External pressures — China — The United States — The European Union — The Melian dilemma.

Chapter 13 — Anschluss: Power, Strategy, and Sovereignty Historical archetypes and contemporary analogies — Greenland — Canada — Panama

Chapter 14 — On the Appropriation of Gaza Power — Feasibility — Limits — Legal-historical context.

Chapter 14 Appendix: Uti possidetis juris and the Birth of Israel

Chapter 15 — African Geopolitics: A Thucydidean View Great-power competition — Regional dynamics — Detailed case studies across: the Horn — Sudan — Sahel — Maghreb; Egypt — The Arab Spring.

Chapter 16 — The Turkey–Russia–Iran Connection The Levant — Caucasus — Central Asia — Balances of distrust.

Chapter 17 — Strategic Interconnectors in the Eastern Mediterranean IMEC — GREGY — Emerging corridors.

Chapter 18 — Israel: Strategic Centrality and Enduring Insecurity Geography — Alliances — Pressure — Counterfactual scenarios.

Chapter 19 — South Asian Rivalries and Dilemmas China and India — India and Pakistan

Chapter 19 Appendix: Asian maritime chokepoints

Closing

Epilogue: The Observer and Geopolitical Reality

The Author: A Modern Encyclopedist

Bibliography

Selected Excerpts