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About the Book

Thucydidean Geopolitics proposes a rigorous yet accessible framework for understanding contemporary international politics through the enduring analytical insights of Thucydides. Rejecting both historical determinism and moralised idealism, the book starts from a simple but demanding premise: that Fear, Honour, and Interest—first articulated in The History of the Peloponnesian War—remain the fundamental drivers of power, conflict, and alignment across time.

Rather than treating Thucydides as a figure of antiquarian interest, the book approaches him as a theorist of power whose reasoning anticipates core concerns of modern geopolitics, geostrategy, and the analysis of geography as a structural constraint. Classical logic is thus applied to a wide range of contemporary cases, including the United States–China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, the Eastern Mediterranean, the Near East, Africa, and the Indo-Pacific, revealing recurring patterns beneath shifting actors and narratives.

A central conceptual contribution is the notion of Fractal Geopolitics: the idea that struggles for power reproduce recognisable structural patterns across different scales—local, regional, and systemic—without ever becoming mechanically identical. This approach allows the book to move beyond linear explanations and to account for both repetition and variation in geopolitical behaviour. The concluding reflections extend this reasoning to interpretation itself, arguing that geopolitics unfolds not only through material capabilities, but also through perception, expectation, and anticipation.

Written for educated laypersons as well as students, analysts, and practitioners, the book offers neither predictions nor policy prescriptions. Its purpose is more restrained and more demanding: to cultivate a disciplined way of seeing international politics as it is practised rather than as it is normatively described. In an environment marked by illusion, moralistic inflation, and strategic ambiguity, the book insists that clarity of analysis, rather than the pretence of certainty, constitutes the minimum intellectual responsibility.

Introduction